Philology by James Turner

  • Some great phrases from the book:
    • polymath (throughout) and dilettante (103)
    • engineer of erudition (110)
    • autodidact (153)
    • “any single label falsely pins him down” (288)
    • “varied, if mediocre, talents” (313)
  • Definitions of philology:
    • the multifaceted study of texts, languages, and the phenomenon of language itself (ix)
    • history is key, and comparative by nature, inherently genealogical (x)
    • a paradigm of knowledge (xi)
    • for the Greeks: linguistic speculations, rhetoric, textual philology, and grammar (4)

    • *
  • Key insights:
    • this book is about how we organize and compartmentalize knowledge, which has great implications for how it is used and increased (xv)
    • discussion of the development of the Bible (20-22)
    • “few species show more inertia than the bookworm” (24)
    • “The Christian religion does not rest of proof but on persuasion, which is superior to proof” -Lorenzo Valla (1407-57) (35)


      • *
    • place of philosophy relative to humanities (epilogue)
  • General outline:
    • Prologue: gives
    • Chapter 1: one of the more interesting chapters, since it covers antiquity to 1800
    • Chapter 2: renaissance
  • Words from this book:
    • erudition (lots, starting on 1)
    • collate: to compare manuscripts (10)
    • emendation: revision/correction to a text (12)
    • coterie: small group of people with shared interests (33)
    • suzerainty: arrangement where larger power controls foreign policy of a tributary state, which is allowed to rule itself internally (39)
    • extant: still in existence (39)
    • amity: friendly relationship (41)
    • polemical: critical, hostile (45)